如果你在 Windows 系统上,默认采用 Visual Studio 中的某个版本作为生成器。
如果你希望指定 其它生成器,我们先来看看CMake支持哪些编译器?
你输入 cmake --help
命令,会有如下内容:
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| Generators
The following generators are available on this platform (* marks default): * Visual Studio 17 2022 = Generates Visual Studio 2022 project files. Use -A option to specify architecture. Visual Studio 16 2019 = Generates Visual Studio 2019 project files. Use -A option to specify architecture. Visual Studio 15 2017 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2017 project files. Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM". Visual Studio 14 2015 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2015 project files. Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM". Visual Studio 12 2013 [arch] = Deprecated. Generates Visual Studio 2013 project files. Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM". Visual Studio 9 2008 [arch] = Deprecated. Generates Visual Studio 2008 project files. Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "IA64". Borland Makefiles = Generates Borland makefiles. NMake Makefiles = Generates NMake makefiles. NMake Makefiles JOM = Generates JOM makefiles. MSYS Makefiles = Generates MSYS makefiles. MinGW Makefiles = Generates a make file for use with mingw32-make. Green Hills MULTI = Generates Green Hills MULTI files (experimental, work-in-progress). Unix Makefiles = Generates standard UNIX makefiles. Ninja = Generates build.ninja files. Ninja Multi-Config = Generates build-<Config>.ninja files. Watcom WMake = Generates Watcom WMake makefiles. CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles = Generates CodeBlocks project files (deprecated). CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles = Generates CodeBlocks project files (deprecated). CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles JOM = Generates CodeBlocks project files (deprecated). CodeBlocks - Ninja = Generates CodeBlocks project files (deprecated). CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles = Generates CodeBlocks project files (deprecated). CodeLite - MinGW Makefiles = Generates CodeLite project files (deprecated). CodeLite - NMake Makefiles = Generates CodeLite project files (deprecated). CodeLite - Ninja = Generates CodeLite project files (deprecated). CodeLite - Unix Makefiles = Generates CodeLite project files (deprecated). Eclipse CDT4 - NMake Makefiles = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files (deprecated). Eclipse CDT4 - MinGW Makefiles = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files (deprecated). Eclipse CDT4 - Ninja = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files (deprecated). Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles= Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files (deprecated). Kate - MinGW Makefiles = Generates Kate project files (deprecated). Kate - NMake Makefiles = Generates Kate project files (deprecated). Kate - Ninja = Generates Kate project files (deprecated). Kate - Ninja Multi-Config = Generates Kate project files (deprecated). Kate - Unix Makefiles = Generates Kate project files (deprecated). Sublime Text 2 - MinGW Makefiles = Generates Sublime Text 2 project files (deprecated). Sublime Text 2 - NMake Makefiles = Generates Sublime Text 2 project files (deprecated). Sublime Text 2 - Ninja = Generates Sublime Text 2 project files (deprecated). Sublime Text 2 - Unix Makefiles = Generates Sublime Text 2 project files (deprecated).
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然后通过 -G 参数来指定你需要用到的编译器即可。
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| cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja
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但我个人建议使用 cmake-gui 来做这个工作,当你第一次点击Configure的时候,会让你选择生成器。